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Do I need a permit?

Houston, TX · City rule · Reviewed 2026-09-26

Most residential projects inside Houston city limits need a building permit, but the city exempts a defined group of small structures, low fences, minor repairs, finish work, and small detached decks.

Official source: Residential Plan ReviewSource checked 2026-09-26

Choose your project

What are you planning to build or change?

Pick a project for the closest reviewed answer. “Not yet researched” means exactly that—not that a permit is unnecessary.

Do I need a permit to add an accessory dwelling unit (ADU)?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to build or replace a driveway?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to remodel a kitchen?Usually no permit

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “usually no permit.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Painting, wallpaper, tile, carpet, cabinets, or countertopsOrdinary repair or replacement finish work is exempt.
Do I need a permit to remodel a bathroom?Check first

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “check first.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Plumbing, electrical, mechanical, floodplain, or deed-restricted workSeparate permits, reviews, or private restrictions can apply.
Do I need a permit to build a home addition?Permit required

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “permit required.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Addition, remodel, garage, or larger structureHouston lists these among residential projects requiring permits and plans.
Do I need a permit to convert a garage?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to build or replace a fence?Usually no permit

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “usually no permit.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Non-masonry, non-electric fence up to 8 ft.Masonry, concrete, electric, and taller fences need review.
Do I need a permit to build a shed or playhouse?Usually no permit

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “usually no permit.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Detached one-story shed up to 120 sq. ft.Storm shelters are excluded from this exemption.
Do I need a permit to build a deck?Usually no permit

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “usually no permit.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Small detached deckUp to 200 sq. ft., no more than 30 in. above grade, not attached, and not serving the required exit door.
Do I need a permit to build a patio cover?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to repair or replace a roof?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to replace windows or doors?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to add or change electrical work?Check first

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “check first.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Plumbing, electrical, mechanical, floodplain, or deed-restricted workSeparate permits, reviews, or private restrictions can apply.
Do I need a permit to add or change plumbing?Check first

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “check first.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Plumbing, electrical, mechanical, floodplain, or deed-restricted workSeparate permits, reviews, or private restrictions can apply.
Do I need a permit to install or replace HVAC?Check first

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “check first.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Plumbing, electrical, mechanical, floodplain, or deed-restricted workSeparate permits, reviews, or private restrictions can apply.
Do I need a permit to repair a foundation?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall?Usually no permit

The reviewed source marks the related example below as “usually no permit.” Read its exact scope before relying on it.

  • Retaining wall up to 4 ft.Only when it does not support a surcharge.
Do I need a permit to install solar panels?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to install a pool or spa?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

Do I need a permit to demolish a structure?Not yet researched

We do not have a reviewed project-specific answer for this in Houston, TX yet.

That does not mean no permit is required. Use the official source below or ask the city before starting work.

More about this rule

Permit rules in plain language

Houston's Residential Plan Review page lists the permit exemptions and warns that subdivision deed restrictions and other city requirements can still apply. Work outside an exemption must go through the applicable permit and review process.

Common projects covered by this source

This is the source-backed list, not a guess about every possible project.

Permit required

  • Addition, remodel, garage, or larger structureHouston lists these among residential projects requiring permits and plans.
  • Roof repair over 100 sq. ft. or structural repairOnly narrow minor-repair limits are exempt.

Usually no permit

  • Detached one-story shed up to 120 sq. ft.Storm shelters are excluded from this exemption.
  • Non-masonry, non-electric fence up to 8 ft.Masonry, concrete, electric, and taller fences need review.
  • Retaining wall up to 4 ft.Only when it does not support a surcharge.
  • Painting, wallpaper, tile, carpet, cabinets, or countertopsOrdinary repair or replacement finish work is exempt.
  • Small detached deckUp to 200 sq. ft., no more than 30 in. above grade, not attached, and not serving the required exit door.

Check first

  • Plumbing, electrical, mechanical, floodplain, or deed-restricted workSeparate permits, reviews, or private restrictions can apply.

What to keep in mind

Measure the project carefully and confirm floodplain, deed-restriction, planning, and trade requirements. An exemption from the building permit is not permission to violate another code or private restriction.

Official source

Residential Plan Review

City rule: City of Houston · retrieved-2026-09-25 · Source checked 2026-09-26 · Reviewed 2026-09-26

Civic education, not legal advice. Rules can change.

Comments

The reviewed answer ends above. This is resident discussion and resident-created ideas, not legal guidance. Comments require moderation before publication. Names and neighborhoods are self-reported; identity and residency are not verified.

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